2205 Duplex Pipe ASTM A789 A790 S32205 2205 Stainless Steel Tube Pipe
  • 2205 Duplex Pipe ASTM A789 A790 S32205 2205 Stainless Steel Tube Pipe

ASTM A789 ASME SA 789 S32205 2205 Duplex Tubing is a 22% chromium, 3% molybdenum, 5-6% nickel, nitrogen alloyed duplex stainless steel with high general, localized, and stress corrosion resistance properties in addition to high strength and excellent impact toughness. S32205 is very similar with S31803. The difference is on Chemical composition. Usally we use S32205 replace S31803.

Alloy 2205 Duplex Tubing provides pitting and crevice corrosion resistance superior to 316L or 317L austenitic stainless steel in almost all corrosive media. It also has high corrosion and erosion fatigue properties as well as lower thermal expansion and higher thermal conductivity than austenitic.The advantage of a duplex structure is that it combines the favorable qualities of a ferritic alloy stress corrosion cracking resistance and high strength with austenitic alloy ease of fabrication and corrosion resistance.

ASTM A789 ASME SA 789 S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel is a nitrogen enhanced duplex stainless steel that was developed to combat common corrosion problems encountered with the 300 series stainless steel. “Duplex” describes a family of stainless steel that are neither fully austenitic, like 304 stainless, nor purely ferritic, like 430 stainless steel. The structure of S32205 duplex stainless steel consists of austenitic pools surrounded by a continuous ferritic phase. In the annealing condition, S32205 contains approximately 40-50% ferrite. Often referred to as the work horse grade, 2205 is the most widely used grade in the duplex stainless steel tube.

2205 Duplex Pipe (3.0% to 4.0% Mo) has high strength and excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Multipurpose stainless steel, originally used as a fluid flow tube in the oil and gas industry, is now more used in the chemical processing and petrochemical industries and as a digester in the pulp and paper industry.

Usage of S32205 Duplex stainless steel should be limited to temperatures below 600° F.  Extended elevated temperature exposure can embrittle 2205 stainless.

EN-10216-5 1.4462 Composition %:

CSiMnPSCrMoNiNCu
max. 0,03max. 1,00max. 2,00max. 0,035max. 0,01521,00 – 23,002,50 – 3,504,50 – 6,500,10-0,22

ASTM A789 ASTM A790 S32205 2205 Duplex Tubing Composition %:

CSiMnPSCrMoNiNCu
max. 0,03max. 1,00max. 2,00max. 0,030max. 0,02022,00 – 23,003,0 – 3,54,5 – 6,500,14-0,20

ASTM A789 ASTM A790 S31803 Stainless Steel Tubing Composition %:

CSiMnPSCrMoNiNCu
max. 0,03max. 1,00max. 2,00max. 0,030max. 0,02021,00 – 23,002,5 – 3,54,50 – 6,500,08-0,20
ASTMA790-S32205-Stainless-Steel-Pipe
ASTMA790-S32205-Stainless-Steel-Pipe
PMI-Testing
Direct-Reading-Spectrometry

STM A789 / ASME SA789 covers grades of average wall thickness, or, if specified on the order, minimum wall thickness, of stainless steel tubing for services requiring general corrosion resistance, with particular emphasis on resistance to stress corrosion cracking. These steels are suscep- tible to embrittlement if used for prolonged periods at elevated temperatures.

The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the M designation of this specification is specified in the order.

Referenced Documents

ASTM Standards:
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)

SAE Standard:
SAE J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)

Ordering Information

Orders for product under this specification should in- clude the following, as required, to describe the desired material adequately:

Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),

Name of product (seamless or welded tubes),

Grade

Size (outside diameter and average wall thickness, unless minimum wall thickness is specified),

Length (specific or random),

Optional requirements (for product analysis, see Section for hydrostatic or nondestructive electric test, see Section 10

Test report required (see the Inspection section of Specification A1016/A1016M

Specification designation, and

Special requirements.

General Requirements

Product furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of specification A1016/ A1016M, unless otherwise provided herein.

Manufacture

The tubes shall be made by the seamless or welded process with no filler metal added.

Heat Treatment

All tubes shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition in accordance with the procedures shown in Table 2. For seamless tubes, as an alternate to final heat treatment in a continuous furnace or batch-type furnace, immediately follow- ing hot forming while the temperature of the tubes is not less than the specified minimum solution treatment temperature, tubes may be individually quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means.

Table.1 ASTM A789 Duplex Steel Chemical Composition

The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements prescribed in Table 1.

DesignationCMnPSSiNiCrMoNCuOthers
S312000.0302.000.0450.0301.005.5–6.524.0–26.01.20–2.000.14–0.20. . .. . .
S312600.0301.000.0300.0300.755.5–7.524.0–26.02.5–3.50.10–0.300.20
–0.80
W 0.10
–0.50
S315000.0301.20
–2.00
0.0300.0301.40
–2.00
4.3–5.218.0–19.02.50–3.000.05–0.1. . .. . .
S318030.0302.000.0300.0201.004.5–6.521.0–23.02.5–3.50.08–0.20. . .. . .
S320010.0304.00
–6.00
0.0400.0301.001.0–3.019.5–21.50.600.05–0.171.00. . .
S320030.0302.000.0300.0201.003.0-4.019.5-22.51.50-2.000.14-0.20. . .. . .
S321010.0404.0-6.00.0400.0301.001.35-1.7021.0-22.00.10-0.800.20-0.250.10
-0.80
. . .
S322020.0302.000.0400.0101.001.00–2.8021.5–24.00.450.18–0.26. . .. . .
S32205 / Alloy 22050.0302.000.0300.0201.004.5–6.522.0–23.03.0–3.50.14–0.20. . .. . .
S32304 / Alloy 23040.0302.500.0400.0401.003.0–5.521.5–24.50.05–0.600.05–0.200.05
–0.60
. . .
S325060.0301.000.0400.0150.905.5–7.224.0–26.03.0–3.50.08–0.20. . .W 0.05
–0.30
S325200.0301.500.0350.0200.805.5–8.023.0–25.03.–5.0.20–0.350.50
–3.00
. . .
S325500.041.500.0400.0301.004.5–6.524.0–27.02.9–3.90.10–0.251.50
–2.50
. . .
S327070.0301.500.0350.0100.505.5–9.526.0–29.04.0–5.00.30–0.501.0 maxCo 0.5
–2.0
S32750 / 2507 Pipe0.0301.200.0350.0200.806.0–8.024.0–26.03.0–5.00.24–0.320.50. . .
S327600.0301.000.0300.0101.006.0–8.024.0–26.03.0–4.00.20–0.300.50
–1.00
W 0.50
–1.00
S328080.0301.100.0300.0100.507.0–8.227.0–27.90.80–1.200.30–0.40. . .W 2.10
–2.50
S329000.081.000.0400.0300.752.5–5.023.0–28.01.00–2.00. . .. . .. . .
S329060.0300.80
–1.50
0.0300.0300.805.8–7.528.0 –30.01.50–2.600.30–0.400.80. . .
S329500.0302.000.0350.0100.603.5–5.226.0–29.01.00–2.500.15–0.35. . .. . .
S332070.0301.500.0350.0100.806.0–9.029.0–33.03.0–5.00.40–0.601.0. . .
S392740.0301.000.0300.0200.806.0–8.024.0–26.02.5–3.50.24–0.320.20
–0.80
W 1.50
–2.50
S392770.0250.800.0250.0020.806.5–8.024.0–26.03.00–4.000.23–0.331.20
–2.00
W 0.80
–1.21
S820110.0302.0
–3.0
0.0400.0201.001.00–2.0020.5–23.50.10–1.000.15–0.270.50. . .
S824410.0302.50
–4.00
0.0350.0050.703.0–4.523.0–25.01.00–2.000.20–0.300.10
–0.80

A Maximum, unless a range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (…) appear in this table, there is no minimum and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.
B Designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.
C % Cr + 3.3 × % Mo + 16 × % N $ 41.
D % Cr + 3.3 × % Mo + 16 × % N $ 40.

Product Analysis

1. An analysis of either one billet or one length of flat-rolled stock or one tube shall be made from each heat. The chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the requirements specified.

2. A product analysis tolerance (see the annex table on Chemical Requirements (Product Analysis Tolerances) in Specification A480/A480M) shall apply. The product analysis tolerance is not applicable to the carbon content for material with a specified maximum carbon of 0.04 % or less.

3. If the original test for product analysis fails, retests of two additional billets, lengths of flat-rolled stock, or tubes shall be made. Both retests for the elements in question shall meet the requirements of this specification; otherwise, all remaining material in the heat shall be rejected or, at the option of the producer, each billet or tube may be individually tested for acceptance. Billets, lengths of flat-rolled stock, or tubes that do not meet the requirements of this specification shall be re- jected.

NOTE 1—For flange and flaring requirements, the term lot applies to all tubes prior to cutting of the same nominal size and wall thickness that are produced from the same heat of steel. When final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, a lot shall include only those tubes of the same size and from the same heat that are heat treated in the same furnace charge. When the final heat treatment is in a continuous furnace, or when heat treated condition is obtained directly by quenching after hot forming, the number of tubes of the same size and from the same heat in a lot shall be determined from the size of the tubes as prescribed in Table 3.

NOTE 2—For tension and hardness test requirements, the term lot applies to all tubes prior to cutting, of the same nominal diameter and wall thickness that are produced from the same heat of steel. When final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, a lot shall include only those tubes of the same size and the same heat that are heat treated in the same furnace charge. When the final heat treatment is in a continuous furnace, or when heat treated condition is obtained directly by quenching after hot forming, a lot shall include all tubes of the same size and heat, heat treated in the same furnace at the same temperature, time at heat, and furnace speed, or all tubes of the same size and heat, hot formed and quenched in the same production run.

Mechanical Tests Required

1. Tension Tests—One tension test shall be made on a specimen for lots of not more than 50 tubes. Tension tests shall be made on specimens from two tubes for lots of more than 50 tubes (see Note 2).
2. Flaring Test (for Seamless Tubes)—One test shall be made on specimens from one end of one tube from each lot (see Note 1) of finished tubes. The minimum expansion of the inside diameter shall be 10 %.
3. Flange Test (for Welded Tubes)—One test shall be made on specimens from one end of one tube from each lot (see Note1) of finished tubes.
4. Hardness Test—Brinell or Rockwell hardness tests shall be made on specimens from two tubes from each lot (see Note 2).
5. When more than one heat is involved, the tension, flaring, flanging, and hardness test requirements shall apply to each heat.
6. Reverse Flattening Test—For welded tubes, one reverse flattening test shall be made on a specimen from each 1500 ft [450 m] of finished tubing.

Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test

1 Each tube shall be subjected to the nondestructive electric test or the hydrostatic test. The type of test to be used shall be at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order.

2. The hydrostatic test shall be in accordance with Speci- fication A1016/A1016M, except that in the calculation of the hydrostatic test pressure 64000(441.2) shall be substituted for 32000(220.6).

Table.2 Heat Treatment

UNS DesignationTemperatureQuench
S318031870-2010 °F [1020-1100°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S322051870-2010 °F [1020-1100°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S315001800-1900 °F [980-1040°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S325501900 °F [1040°C] min.Rapid cooling in air or water
S312001920-2010 °F [1050-1100°C]Rapid cooling in water
S312601870-2010 °F [1020-1100°C]Rapid cooling in water
S320011800-1950 °F [982-1066°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S320031850-2050 °F [1010-1120°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S321011870 °F minQuenched in water or Rapidly cooling in other means
S322021870-1975 °F [1020-1080°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S325061870-2050 °F [1020-1120°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S323041700-1920 °F [925-1050°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S327501880-2060 °F [1025-1125°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S327602010-2085 °F [1100-1140°C]Rapid cooling in air or water
S329501820-1880 °F [990-1025°C]Rapid cooling in water
S325201975-2050 °F [1080-1120°C]Rapid cooling in air or water

Tensile Strength and Hardness Requirements

11.1 The material shall conform to the tensile and hardness properties prescribed in Table 4.

GradeTensile strength, min., ksi [MPa]Yield strength, min., ksi [MPa]Elongation in 2 in., or 50mm, min, %Hardness, Max Brinell
S3180390 [620]65 [450]25290
S3220595 [655]70 [485]25290
S3150092 [630]64 [440]30290
S32550110 [760]80 [550]15297
S31200100 [690]65 [450]25280
S31260100 [690]65 [450]25290
S3200190 [620]65 [450]25290
S32304100 [690]65 [450]25290
S32750116 [800]80 [550]15310
S32760109 [750]80 [550]25300
S32950100 [690]70 [480]20290
S32520112 [770]80 [550]25310

For tubing smaller than 1⁄2 in. [12.7 mm] in outside diameter, the elongation values given for strip specimens in Table 4 shall apply. Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] in outside diameter or with walls thinner than 0.015 in. [0.4  mm].
Prior to A789/A789M–04, the values for S32003 were 90 ksi tensile strength and 65 ksi yield strength.

Permissible Variations in Dimensions

1 Variations in outside diameter, wall thickness, and length from those specified shall not exceed the amounts prescribed in Table 5.
2 The permissible variations in outside diameter given in Table 5 are not sufficient to provide for ovality in thin-walled tubes, as defined in the table. In such tubes, the maximum and minimum diameters at any cross section shall deviate from the nominal diameter by no more than twice the permissible variation in outside diameter given in Table 5; however, the mean diameter at that cross section must still be within the given permissible variation.

Surface Condition

All tubes shall be free of excessive mill scale, suitable for inspection. A slight amount of oxidation will not be considered as scale. Any special finish requirements shall be subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

Product Marking

In addition to the marking prescribed in Specification A1016/A1016M, the marking shall indicate whether the tubing is seamless or welded and the wall designation (Average wall or minimum wall).

ASME SA790 DUPLEX PIPE PRICE LIST

CHECK THE LATEST DUPLEX PIPE PRICE LIST GIVEN BELOW

Pipe :

  • seamless Steel pipe
    US $2400-4000 / Ton (FOB Price)
  • seamless pipe astm A790
    US $S31803 / S32205-1200 / Ton (FOB Price)
  • Duplex seamless pipe
    US $400-2000 / Ton (FOB Price)
  • ASTM A790 welded pipe
    US $840-2000 / Metric Ton (FOB Price)
  • sa790 seamless pipe
    US $1.5-9 / Kilogram (FOB Price)
  • Duplex seamless steel pipe
    US $840-2000 / Metric Ton (FOB Price)
  • ASTM A790 Welded Steel Pipe
    US $400-1000 / Ton (FOB Price)

Tube :

  • Duplex seamless Steel tubes
    US $2400-4000 / Ton (FOB Price)
  • seamless Steel tube astm A789 Duplex
    US $S31803 / S32205-1200 / Ton (FOB Price)
  • Duplex seamless tube
    US $400-2000 / Ton (FOB Price)
  • ASTM A789 welded Steel tube
    US $840-2000 / Metric Ton (FOB Price)
  • SB789 Duplex welded Steel tube
    US $1.5-9 / Kilogram (FOB Price)
  • Duplex steel tube suppliers
    US $840-2000 / Metric Ton (FOB Price)
  • ASTM A789 Welded tube
    US $400-1000 / Ton (FOB Price

Pipe Schedule Chart of Duplex 2205 Pipe

1/8″ IPS(.405″ O.D.)3 1/2″ IPS( 4.000″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 40, 80Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80, 160, XXH
1/4″ IPS(.540″ O.D.)4″ IPS(4.500″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80, 160, XXH
3/8″ IPS(.675″ O.D.)5″ IPS( 5.563″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80, 160, XXH
1/2″ IPS(.840″ O.D.)6″ IPS(6.625″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 5, 10, 40, 80, 160, XXHPipe, SCH 5, 10, 40, 80, 120, 160, XXH
3/4″ IPS(1.050″ O.D.)8 ” IPS(8.625″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80, 160, XXHPipe, SCH 5, 10, 40, 80, 120, 160, XXH
1″ IPS:(1.315′ O.D.)10″ IPS(10.750″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 5, 10, 40, 80, 160, XXHPipe, SCH 10, 20, 40, 80 (.500), TRUE 80(.500)
1-1/4″ IPS(1.660″ O.D.)12″ IPS(12.750″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80, 160, XXHPipe, SCH 10, 20, 40(.375), TRUE40(.406), SCH80(.500)
1-1/2″ IPS(1.900″ O.D.)14″ IPS(14.000″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80, 160, XXHPipe, SCH10 (.188), SCH40 (.375)
2″ IPS(2.375″ O.D.)16″ IPS(16.000″ O.D.)
Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80, 160, XXHDuplex 2205 Pipe, SCH10(.188), SCH40(.375)
2 1/2″ IPS(2.875″ O.D.)18″ IPS (18.000″ O.D.)
Duplex 2205 Pipe, SCH 10, 40, 80, 160, XXHDuplex 2205 Pipe, SCH-40 (.375)
3″ IPS( 3.500″ O.D.) 
Duplex 2205 Pipe, SCH 5, 10, 40, 80, 160, XXH 

Sizes of Duplex 2205 Pipe

OD = outside diameter, WT = Pipe wall thickness
SAF 2205 duplex pipe is stocked according to ANSI/ASME B36.19.
Buy from trusted Duplex 2205 Pipe suppliers for prime quality & low price.

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